{"id":16797,"date":"2025-03-14T02:22:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T01:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress:8080\/?p=16797"},"modified":"2025-03-16T03:17:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T02:17:48","slug":"v-14-03-25-medellin-comuna-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/?p=16797","title":{"rendered":"V 14\/03\/25 : Medell\u00edn (Comuna 13)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour visiter la Comuna 13, nous avons rendez-vous \u00e0 9 heures avec David, guide parlant fran\u00e7ais.<br>Il est all\u00e9 6 mois en France avec le Rotary Club pour apprendre le fran\u00e7ais. Sa destination initiale \u00e9tait Lille. Venant de Medell\u00edn (2,8 millions d&rsquo;habitants), le contexte \u00e9tait comparable. Il s&rsquo;est retrouv\u00e9 \u00e0 Rethel, ville des Ardennes peupl\u00e9e de 8000 habitants, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son boudin blanc et ses sangliers. Il en garde un tr\u00e8s bon souvenir car il \u00e9tait le seul colombien et tout le monde voulait le recevoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medell\u00edn est divis\u00e9e en \u00ab\u00a0Comunas\u00a0\u00bb, comme les arrondissements en France. La Comuna 13 compte 250000 habitants.<br><em>Perch\u00e9e sur les hauteurs de Medell\u00edn, la Comuna 13 a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019un des quartiers les plus dangereux de Colombie. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 et 1990, ce quartier \u00e9tait ancr\u00e9 dans une violence extr\u00eame. Les guerres, entre les cartels de drogue, les groupes paramilitaires, et les gu\u00e9rillas, ont transform\u00e9 la Comuna 13 en un champ de bataille permanent. La violence \u00e9tait omnipr\u00e9sente, rendant la vie quotidienne difficile.<\/em><br>David nous explique que les groupes arm\u00e9s (FARC, ELN, &#8230;) tenaient des quartiers. Les fronti\u00e8res \u00e9taient de simples rues dans lesquelles il ne faisait pas bon circuler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous empruntons le m\u00e9tro puis le Metro-Cable. Medell\u00edn un r\u00e9seau de 6 lignes de t\u00e9l\u00e9cabines construit par Poma, bien connue des stations de ski. La premi\u00e8re ligne a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9e en 2004. <br><em>Ce r\u00e9seau de transport a permis de r\u00e9duire le taux de criminalit\u00e9 en d\u00e9senclavant les zones les plus pauvres qui \u00e9taient, jusque-l\u00e0, aux mains des narcotrafiquants. En effet, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette infrastructure, les populations d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es ont pu \u00eatre mieux int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans la ville et acc\u00e9der plus facilement aux services publics (acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la culture, diminution du ch\u00f4mage\u2026).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7220-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7220-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7220-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7220-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7220-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7220-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comme aux sports d&rsquo;hiver ou \u00e0 La Paz (Bolivie)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui g\u00e8re les transports en commun a install\u00e9 des cellules d&rsquo;assistance psychologique dans certaines stations de m\u00e9tro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3936-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16771\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3936-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3936-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3936-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3936-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3936-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Assistance psychologique \u00e0 la demande<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Des efforts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faits pour am\u00e9liorer les infrastructures de Comuna 13. L\u2019un des projets les plus embl\u00e9matiques et impactant est la construction des escaliers m\u00e9caniques, inaugur\u00e9s en 2011. Ces escaliers, qui s\u2019\u00e9tendent sur plus de 300 m\u00e8tres, ont permis de d\u00e9senclaver le quartier, facilitant l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux zones les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es de la colline.<\/em> Ils sont aliment\u00e9s par des panneaux photovolta\u00efques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;eau et l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place, le ramassage des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res organis\u00e9, les r\u00e9seaux cellulaires implant\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7236-1024x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7236-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7236-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7236-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7236-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7236-2048x1530.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Escalier m\u00e9canique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16783\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7223-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7223-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7223-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7223-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7223-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7223-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16793\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7245-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7245-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7245-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7245-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7245-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7245-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Vues de Comuna 13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3939-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16772\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3939-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3939-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3939-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3939-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3939-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une rue d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Comuna 13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3956-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3956-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3956-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3956-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3956-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3956-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">David et notre groupe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, des artistes locaux, rejoints par des cr\u00e9ateurs internationaux, ont entrepris de transformer les murs en une galerie \u00e0 ciel ouvert. Les fresques murales ont enclench\u00e9 ce renouveau. Elles racontent les histoires des habitants, \u00e9voquent les douleurs du pass\u00e9 et expriment un espoir collectif pour un avenir meilleur. Ces \u0153uvres d\u2019art ne sont pas qu\u2019esth\u00e9tiques; elles portent des messages puissants sur la paix, la r\u00e9silience et la m\u00e9moire collective. Le graffiti, autrefois associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9bellion, est devenu un moyen de dialogue et de r\u00e9conciliation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3950-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16779\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3950-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3950-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3950-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3950-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3950-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comuna 13, c&rsquo;est ici !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7229-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7229-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7229-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7229-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7229-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7229-2048x1151.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les maisons color\u00e9es<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3943-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16775\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3943-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3943-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3943-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3943-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3943-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7232-1024x652.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7232-1024x652.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7232-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7232-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7232-1536x978.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7232-2048x1304.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3946-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3946-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3946-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3946-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3946-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3946-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7237-1024x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7237-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7237-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7237-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7237-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7237-2048x1530.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7230-843x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16787\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7230-843x1024.jpg 843w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7230-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7230-768x932.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7230-1265x1536.jpg 1265w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7230-1687x2048.jpg 1687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226-655x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16784\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226-655x1024.jpg 655w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226-768x1200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226-983x1536.jpg 983w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226-1310x2048.jpg 1310w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7226.jpg 1389w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3942-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16774\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3942-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3942-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3942-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3942-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3942-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"849\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941-849x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16773\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941-849x1024.jpg 849w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941-768x927.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941-1273x1536.jpg 1273w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941-1697x2048.jpg 1697w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3941.jpg 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 849px) 100vw, 849px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7248-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7248-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7248-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7248-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7248-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7248-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3945-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3945-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3945-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3945-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3945-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3945-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au fil de la visite, nous voyons et participons \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres expressions de ce changement de culture : chanteurs et danseurs de hip-hop, brake-dance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7227-1024x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7227-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7227-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7227-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7227-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7227-2048x1530.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Danse Comuna 13\" width=\"648\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KJtVPY_msA0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour attirer l&rsquo;argent des touristes, tout est bon, comme de payer pour une photo au pied du Christ R\u00e9dempteur ou de la Pachamama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7239-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7239-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7239-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7239-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7239-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7239-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7233-1024x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7233-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7233-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7233-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7233-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7233-2048x1530.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Espace en 3D. Voir les lunettes de Brigitte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16781\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3957-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3957-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3957-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3957-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3957-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_3957-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-765x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-765x1024.jpg 765w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-768x1028.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-1147x1536.jpg 1147w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-1530x2048.jpg 1530w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7250-scaled.jpg 1912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-765x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-765x1024.jpg 765w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-768x1029.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-1147x1536.jpg 1147w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-1529x2048.jpg 1529w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7249-scaled.jpg 1912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Escaliers d\u00e9cor\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7247-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7247-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7247-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7247-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7247-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7247-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les d\u00e9m\u00e9nagements se font \u00e0 dos d&rsquo;homme !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De retour au parking, nous trouvons cette fresque qui aurait pu \u00eatre \u00e0 Comuna 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7255-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16770\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7255-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7255-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7255-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSCF7255.jpg 1433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour visiter la Comuna 13, nous avons rendez-vous \u00e0 9 heures avec David, guide parlant fran\u00e7ais.Il est all\u00e9 6 mois en France avec le Rotary Club pour apprendre le fran\u00e7ais. Sa destination initiale \u00e9tait Lille. Venant de Medell\u00edn (2,8 millions d&rsquo;habitants), le contexte \u00e9tait comparable. Il s&rsquo;est retrouv\u00e9 \u00e0 Rethel, ville des Ardennes peupl\u00e9e de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ameriques","category-colombie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16797"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16801,"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16797\/revisions\/16801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voyages-cc.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}